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Thursday, June 12, 2014

Chola Temples

 
Vijayalaya Choleeswaram, Narthamalai, Pudukkottai District Rebuilt by Vijayalaya Chola

Muvar Koil, Pudukkottai District, Paranthaka II
Srinivasanallur, Koraganathar Temple, Trichy District Paranthaka I
Darasuram Airavatesvara (Raja Rajeswaram) Temple , Kumbakonam - Rajaraja Chola II
Pullamangai Brahmapurirswarar, Thanjavur District, Paranthaga Chola I
Cholas built many temples all over Tamil Nadu.I am trying to map these temples with the Chola kings who built or rebuilt these temples based on the available inscriptions.


EARLY CHOLA PERIOD
Aditya Chola
  1. Thirupparaithurai Tharugavaneswarar, Trichy – Aditya Chola
  2. Kumaravayalur Tirukattrali Parameswarar, Trichy – Aditya Chola
  3. Thiruvidaimaruthur Mahalingar, Kumbakonam – Aditya Chola
  4. Nemam Airavateswarar, Thanjavur – Aditya Chola
  5. Thillaisthanam Neyyadiappar, Thanjavur – Aditya Chola
  6. Thiruchottruthurai Othavaneswarar, Thanjavur – Aditya Chola
  7. Thirupponthuruthi Pasbavaneswarar, Thanjavur – Aditya Chola
  8. Thiruvedikudi Vedapureeswarar, Thanjavur – Aditya Chola
  9. Thirupazhanam Abathsahayeeswarar, Thanjavur – Aditya Chola
  10. Kudanthai Nageeswarar, Kumbakonam – Aditya Chola
  11. Thiruvayaru Panchnadeeswarar, Thiruvaiyaru – Aditya Chola
  12. Thirukattalai Sundreeshwarar, Pudukottai – Aditya Chola
  13. Thirukattupalli Agneeshwarar, Thiruvaiyaru – Aditya Chola
  14. Keelayur Thenvayil Sreekoil, Nagapattinam – Aditya Chola
  15. Lalgudi Sapthareeshwarar, Lalgudi, Trichy – Aditya Chola
  16. Thirupurambiyam Satchinathar, Kumbakonam – Aditya Chola
  17. Thiruerumbiyur Erumbeeswarar, Thiruverumbur, Trichy – Aditya Chola
  18. Thiruchendurai Chandrasekarar, Trichy – Aditya Chola
  19. The Ranganatha Temple at Srirangapatnam, Mandya district, Karnataka - Aditya Chola I
  20. Nageswaran Temple, Kumbakonam - Aditya Chola I
  21. Thirukadambatturai Udaiya Mahadevar (Matsyapurisvarar temple), Tudaiyar, Trichy - Aditya Chola I
     Paranthaka Chola I 
  1. Uyyakondan Thirumalai Ujjivaneeswarar, Trichy - Paranthaga Chola I
  2. Nangavaram Sundareeswarar, Trichy - Paranthaga Chola I
  3. Andanallur Thiru Alanthurai Mahadevar or Vada Tirthanathar, Trichy - Paranthaga Chola I
  4. Sithalingamadam Viyakrabatheeswarar, Villupuram - Paranthaga Chola I
  5. Thiruvettriyur Adheepureeswarar, Chennai - Paranthaga Chola I
  6. Madhuranthagam Sivan and Visnu koil, Kanchipuram - Paranthaga Chola I
  7. Thiruvamathur Abirameswarar or Nandieswarar, Villupuram - Paranthaga Chola I
  8. Kattumannarkudi Viranarayana Vinnagar, Chidambaram - Paranthaga Chola I
  9. Erumbur Kadamabavaneeswarar, Cuddalore - Paranthaga Chola I
  10. Cholapuram Sivan Koil, Perambalur - Paranthaga Chola I
  11. Pullamangai Brahmapurirswarar,Papanasam, Thanjavur - Paranthaga Chola I
  12. Thiruchennampoondi Sadayari, Thanjavur - Paranthaga Chola I
  13. Thirunamanallur Tiruthondeeswarar, Tiruvannamalai - Paranthaga Chola I
  14. Thiruvaduthurai Komuktheswarar, Nagapattinam - Paranthaga Chola I
  15. Alambakkam Kailasanathar, Trichy - Paranthaga Chola I
  16. Thirukandiyur Virattaneswarar, Thanjavur - Paranthaga Chola I
  17. Thirupalthurai Adimuleswarar, Trichy - Paranthaga Chola I
  18. Srinivasanallur Koranganathar, Musiri, Trichy - Paranthaga Chola I
  19. Valikandapuram Valikandeswarar, Veppanthattai, Perambalur - Paranthaga Chola I
  20. Thiruvalanchuzhi Temple, Tanjore District, Near Kumbakonam - Paranthaga Chola I
  21. Tirumalpur, Vellore – Paranthaga Chola I

    Sundara Chola / Uthama Chola
  1. Ponsei Nalthunaieswarar, Mayiladuthurai - Sundra Chola / Uthama Chola
  2. Perungudi Agastheeswarar, Trichy - Sundra Chola / Uthama Chola
  3. Konerirajapuram UmaMaheswarar, Mayiladuthurai - Sundra Chola / Uthama Chola
  4. Thirukodikaval Sivan Koil, Mayiladuthurai - Sundra Chola / Uthama Chola
  5. Karunthittaikudi Vasisteshwarar, Thanjavur - Sundra Chola / Uthama Chola
  6. Anangur Sivan Koil, Namakkal - Sundra Chola / Uthama Chola
  7. Thirunaraiyur Sithanathaswamy,Kumbakonam - Sundra Chola / Uthama Chola
  8. Courtallam Soleeswarar, Kanchipuram - Sundra Chola / Uthama Chola
  9. Koviladi Divyaganeeswarar, Trichy - Sundra Chola / Uthama Chola
  10. Thodaiyur Bishamanganeeswarar,Pudukottai - Sundra Chola / Uthama Chola
  11. Thirunageswararm Nageswarar, Kumbakonam - Sundra Chola / Uthama Chola
  12. Sembianmadevi Kailasanathar, Thiruvarur - Sundra Chola / Uthama Chola
  13. Thirukarugavur Sivan Koil, Thanjavur - Sundra Chola / Uthama Chola
  14. Govindaputhur Gangasadatharar, Ariyalur - Sundra Chola / Uthama Chola
  15. Kilapazhuvur Alandurayar, Ariyalur - Sundra Chola / Uthama Chola
  16. Kodumbalur Thaligal, Pudukottai - Sundra Chola / Uthama Chola

    MEDIEVAL CHOLA PERIOD

    Rajaraja Chola I
  1. The Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur - Rajaraja Chola I
  2. Masilamaneeswarar temple, Utatur(Urrattur), Padalur, Trichy - Rajaraja Chola I 
  3. Parameeswarar temple, Thirumangalam, Lalgudi, Trichy - Rajaraja Chola I
  4. Kuganathaswamy Temple, Kanyakumari – Rajaraja Chola I 
  5. Melpadi Samathi Koil, Vellore – Rajara Chola I
  6. Narasimmaswamy, Ennairam, Villupuram – Rajaraja Chola I 
  7. Kamarasavalli, Ariyalur – Rajaraja Chola I 
  8. Adhi Lakshmi temple, Natham, Lalgudi, Trichy - Rajaraja Chola I and Kulothunga III 
  9. Virinjipuram, Vellore – Rajaraja I and Kulothunga Chola I
  10. Tiruvalisvaram temple near Tirunelveli – Rajaraja Chola I / Rajendra Chola I
  11. Vaidyanatha Temple at Tirumalavadi – Rajaraja Chola I / Rajendra Chola I
  12. Uttara Kailasa Temple at Thanjavur – Rajaraja Chola I / Rajendra Chola I

    Rajendra Chola I 
  1. The Temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram - Rajendra Chola I
  2. Dharasuram,, Thanjavur – Rajendra Chola I 
  3. Bala Subramaniyar Koil, Theni – Rajendra Chola I
  4. Ramanatheeswarar koil, Esalam, Villupuram – Rajendra Chola I

    LATER CHOLA PERIOD
     
    Rajaraja Chola II 
  1. The Airavatesvara(Raja Rajeswaram) Temple at Darasuram, Kumbakonam - Rajaraja Chola II
  2. Apradeeswara Temple- Nagar, Lalgudi - Rajaraja Chola II

     
  1. Karakoil at Melakkadambur - Kulothunga Chola I
  2. Amirthakateshwarar Temple, Melakadambur, Chidambaram - Kulothunga Chola I
  3. Kambhareeswarar Temple, Thirubuvanam, Thanjavur District -  Kulothunga Chola I
  4. Tirupuvanam, Thanjavur – Kulothunga Chola I
  1. Jambukeswarar Temple, Thiruvanaikaval, Trichy - Kocengannan (Kochenga Chola)
  2. Vekkaliamman Koil, Uraiyur, Trichy - Kochenga Chola
  1. Agasteeswarar temple, Perungudi, Trichy - Sundara Chola
  2. Nandhikeswarar, Thuriyur, Trichy - Sundara Chola
  1. Achaleeswaram temple, Tiruvarur - Sembian Mahadevi, 10 the century
  2. Tirunallam Temple(Gandaradityam) – Sembian Mahadevi
  3. Kailasanathaswamy Temple, Sembianmadevi – Sembian Mahadevi

    CHOLA TEMPLES REBUILT 
  1. Vijayalaya Choleeswaram, Naaratahamalai, Pudukottai District - Rebuilt by Vijayalaya Chola I
  2. Thiruvalithayam - Padi, Chennai - Rajaraja Chola III
  3. Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram - Rajendra Chola II 
  4. Muvar Koil, Pudukottai - Parantaka II
  5. Kampaharesvara temple at Tribhuvanam near Kumbakonam - Kulothunga Chola III
  6. Kailasmudaiyar temple, Cholamadevi, Thiruverumbur, Trichy - Virarajendra Chola
  7. Patteswarar Temple, Perur, Coimbatore – Karikala Perivalanam 
  8. Tirunageeswaram, Tanjavur – Gandaraditya Chola 
  9. Maada Kovil, Uraiyur, Trichy – Sengan Chola 
  10. Tirupachur, Tiruthani, Chennai – Karikalan Chola 
  11. Thiyagarajar Temple, Tiruvarur - Muchukanta Chola
  12. Sri Pundarikashan Perumal Temple, Thiruvellarai - Sibi Chakravarthy
  1. Annamalaiyar Temple, Thiruvannamalai - 9th century Chola king
  2. Erumbeeswarar temple, Thiruverumbur, Trichy - Early Chola kings 
  3. Amaleesvarar Temple, Gopurapatti, Tiruvassi, Trichy - Early Cholas
  4. Vada Tirthanathar temple, Andavanallur, Trichy - Early Cholas
  5. Sundareswarar temple, Paluvur, Karur-Trichy road - Early Cholas
  6. Ekambareswarar Temple, Chidambaram - Rebuilt by Chola kings
  7. Kasi viswanathar temple, Thirupattur, Siruganur, Trichy - Unknown Chola king 
  8. Muchukondeeswarar, Kodumbalur, Pudukottai – Unknown Chola king
  9. Kangeeswarar Koil, Kangaya Nallur, Vellore – Unknown Chola king
  10. Tiruvakarai, Villupuram – Unknown Chola King
  11. Tiruvamathur, Villupuram – Unknown Chola King
  12. Thirutanthoneeswarar, Uraiyur, Trichy – Unknown Chola king
  13. Sri Ranganatha temple at Srirangam- Unknown Chola king according to Legend
  14. Thayinum Nalla Iswaram - Aaragalur, Perambalur District, Near Arumbavur - Vana Kovaraiyan, A Chola subsidiary

    Thursday, July 7, 2011

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